How does the concept of agency relate to student learning?

The concept of agency in education refers to the idea that students have the ability and capacity to make choices about their own learning. When students are empowered to take control of their own learning processes and decisions, they become more engaged and motivated. This sense of ownership allows them to explore their interests, set personal goals, and reflect on their progress, which can lead to deeper understanding and retention of knowledge. Encouraging student agency fosters critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and self-directed learning, all of which are essential for lifelong learning. By giving students the autonomy to make decisions about their educational journey, educators help them develop important skills that will benefit them outside the classroom as well.