Which evaluation method focuses on the processes involved in achieving outcomes?

The method that focuses on the processes involved in achieving outcomes is Process Evaluation. This evaluation type is concerned with the implementation of a program, including how the activities are carried out, the tools and resources utilized, and the overall workflow. This provides a detailed look at the mechanisms through which outcomes are being reached, allowing evaluators to understand what works, what doesn’t, and why.

Process Evaluation is essential for identifying areas for improvement during a program's lifecycle, enabling adjustments to be made in real-time. This approach ensures that the focus is not solely on the final results but also on the procedures that lead to those results. By investigating the processes, practitioners can learn from both successes and challenges, providing a comprehensive picture that informs ongoing practice.

Other evaluation methods, such as formative, summative, and product evaluations, have different foci. While formative evaluation seeks to gather feedback during program development to improve the design, summative evaluation assesses the outcomes after a program’s completion. Product evaluation examines the final outputs or deliverables rather than the process that led to them. Therefore, Process Evaluation distinctly emphasizes the procedural aspect, making it the correct choice.